Chemical/Pesticide Poisoning Symptoms and Antidotes
At times of emergency, we are short of information. With Agrochemicals being an integral part of Tea cultivation, the risk of poisoning is omnipresent.
At times of emergency, we are short of information. With Agrochemicals being an integral part of Tea cultivation, the risk of poisoning is omnipresent.
This is a list of Symptoms and Antidotes of some common Agrochemicals used in Tea Plantations. The data has been collected mostly from MSDS of the manufacturers.
This list is not exhaustive, hence I request the readers to provide more information which can be updated to make a more exhaustive list. I wish TRA / UPASI would include this information each time they append the list of approved agrochemicals.
Thanks and Tea Cheers!
Alphamethrin: If ingested carry out gastric lavage with care to prevent aspiration. Phenobarbital or diphenylhydentoin or their mixture may be given. Inhalation could result in pneumpnia of chemical origin. Treat symptomatically. Antihistamine may be given if allergic symptoms occur. (Source:Rallis).
Azadirachtin: Symptomatic; If swallowed, induce vomiting,give gastric lavage. Symptoms: Mild eye irritation, Reduced motor activity, Diareeah.
Azadirachtin: Symptomatic; If swallowed, induce vomiting,give gastric lavage. Symptoms: Mild eye irritation, Reduced motor activity, Diareeah.
Cartap Hydrochloride: I.V. Injection 100-200 mg. Of L- Cyoteine or 20-60mg. BAL ( dimercaprol ) or 2,3- Dimercapro Propanol.
Carbofuran: Atropine 2 mg. IM or subcutanous. Do not use Oxins like 2 PAM. (Source:Rallis).
Deltamethrin: Do not induce vomiting if ingested. Diazepam in case of seizures and atropin in low dosage in case of hypercholinergy.(source:Aventis).
Dicofol: Induce vomiting if ingested. Flush eyes. Gastric lavage with warm water followed by following in a pint of warm water, Activated charcoal 2 parts, magnesiumoxide 1 part and tannic acid 1 part. Treat symptomatically.(Source:Rallis).
Ethofenprox: Symptomatic, Induce vomiting by tickling back of the throat.
Fipronil: irritability, lethargy, muscle tremor and in extreme cases, convulsions. Fresh air, artificial respiration, induce vomiting, wash skin with soap and water, irrigate eyes, treat symptomatically. No specific antidote.(Source:Rhone Poulenc).
Hexaconazole: Symptoms: nervousness, anxiety, convulsions and allergic manifestations. Antidote: Induce vomiting with a glass of warm salt water till the vomit is clear. Wash contaminated parts. Irrigate eye with normal saline. If ingested give gatric lavage with care to prevent aspiration. Treat symptomatically.(Source:Rallis).
Imidachloprid:Symptoms – Apathy, Myatonia, Tremor, Difficult Breathing,Myospasms. If the product gets into the eyes, wash it out with plenty of water. In poisoning measure blood pressure and pulse rate frequently. Since bradycardia and drop in blood pressure may occur, artificial breathing and heart action are recommended. Eliminate the active ingredient through gastric lavage saline laxatives.( Source: Rallis)
Phorate 10G: First Aid: Gastric Lavage 5% Sodium Bicarbonate. Wash. 1st.antidote: Atropine immediately and maintain full level of atroprination with repeated doses of 2-3 mg. at 5-10 mts. For hours together. Need for furthur atroprination indicated by symptoms. Upto 50 mg. may be required per day. 2nd.antidote:Administer 1-2 mg. of 2PAM diluted in 10cc of distilled water and inject intravenously very slowly taking 10-15 minutes. (Source:Rallis).
Quinalphos: Atropine Sulphate. Atropinize immediately and maintain full atroprinasation by repeated dose of 2-4 mg. at 5-10 minutes interval untill continuance of symptoms. 2 PAM may also be given. (Source:Indofil).
